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19. (1) Save as provided in this section, the assessable profits liable to Profits Tax of any trade, profession or business for any year of assessment shall be the full amount of its profits arising in derived from or received in the Colony during the year preceding the year of assessment.
(2) Where the Commissioner is satisfied that the accounts of a trade, profession or business carried on or exercised in the Colony are usually made up to some day other than the thirty-first day of March, he may direct that the profits from that source be computed on the amount of the profits of the year ending on that day in the year preceding the year of assessment. Where, however, the profits of any trade, profession or business have been computed by reference to an account made up to a certain day, and no account is made up to the corresponding day in the year following, the profits from that source both of the year of assessment in which such failure occurs and of the two years of assessment following shall be computed on such basis as the Commis- sioner in his discretion thinks fit.
(3) Where a person commences to carry on a trade, profession or business in the Colony on a day within a year of assessment, the profits arising therefrom for the period from such date to the end of the year of assessment shall be the assessable profits for such year of assessment.
(4) Where a person has commenced to carry on a trade, profession or business on a day within the year preceding a year of assessment, the assessable profits for that year of assessment shall be the profits for one year from such day.
(5) Where a person ceases to carry on a trade, profession or business, the assessable profits therefrom as regards the year of assessment in which the cessation occurs shall be the amount of the profits of the period beginning on the first day of April in that year and ending on the date of cessation.
(6) Notwithstanding the provision of section 71 a claim made under this section to an adjustment of any assessment by reference to the profits for any period other than the year preceding the year of assessment shall be entertained if it is made within the period of twelve months next succeeding the year of assessment. A claim so made shall be regarded as an an appeal for the purposes of Chapter XI.
(7) Where in the case of any trade, profession or business it is necessary in order to arrive at the profits or losses of any year of assessment or other period to divide and apportion to specific periods the profits and losses for any period for which accounts have been made up, or to aggregate any such profits or losses or any apportioned parts thereof, it shall be lawful to make such a division and apportionment or aggregation, and any apportionment under this section shall be made in proportion to the number of days in the respective period.
20. (1) Where a loss is incurred by any person in the basis period for any year of assessment in any trade, profession or business the amount of such loss attributable to the activities in the Colony shall be carried forward and shall, subject as hereinafter provided, be set-off against what would otherwise have been the chargeable profits of that person for the next five years in succession; provided that the amount of any such loss allowed to be set-off in computing the chargeable profits in any year shall not be set-off in computing the chargeable
Basis for profits
computing
Treatment of losses
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